Things to consider...

Research is not always a linear process. However, you can use the following steps to get your research started.

1. Identify a topic

• Pick a topic that you want to learn more about
• Scan your textbook or assigned readings for ideas
• Start to write down keywords and related concepts
• Consider creating a concept/mind map using bubbl.us

2. Find background information

• Look for bibliographies in your textbook or use reference sources to find background information
• Browse the library reference collection and circulating stacks

3. Create a search strategy

• Identify synonyms, acronyms, and spelling derivations for your keywords
• Think how you can link your keywords together using AND (narrow), OR (broaden), NOT (exclude)

4. Find books

• Search for books
  1. Defiance Library Catalog - books on campus
  2. OhioLINK Central Catalog - books at other Ohio colleges and universities

  Search Tips:

• Use the Title or Author searches for known items from a citation or bibliography
• Note location, call number, and status to find book in the library

5. Find articles

• Know the difference between Popular vs. Scholarly articles (Valencia Community College)
• Use course specific databases
• Read abstracts to find additional keywords to search

6. Evaluate what you find

• Evaluate the articles and web sites you find.

7. Cite Your Sources

• Make sure to cite your sources to avoid plagiarism.
  • Copying and pasting text from an article, book, or web site is plagiarism.
  • Put direct quotes in "quotation marks" and indicate who said it!
  • Provide citation information for rephrased information