Finding Primary Sources: Primary vs. Secondary Sources

Research involves examining primary sources (original material) to test and validate the point of view or interpretation of the material later published as a reference work or secondary source.

A primary source is direct evidence to the event, person, or subject of research, however on its own it may be difficult to interpret.

Use primary sources to:

• find evidence that challenge interpretations or support one scholar's interpretation over that of another,
• write an interpretation of your own, 
• look for more primary sources for evidence to confirm or refute your thesis.

When you present your conclusions, you will have produced another secondary source to aid others in their research.

It is important to locate, read and refer to secondary sources in your writing.

Secondary sources:

• provide vital background information. Having as much knowledge as possible about the text or event about which you are researching is crucial. Familiarising yourself with what has been written about your topic will allow you to write more knowledgeably,
• inform you as to what others have said so you can avoid repeating ideas that are already out there,
• can be used to support your ideas or to show an alternative view. You can create an argument that shows all points of view.

Source: Princeton University

This page is based off the Primary Sources Guide created by the Reid Arts and Business Library (University of Western Australia)